Early on, not much. I learned the hard way - bad ammo. Now, a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a handful of Q-Tips is used after each reloading session, usually 400-800 rounds. The cotter pins are pulled for the seating & crimping dies. You would not believe the amount of gunk up there! About every other session requires extra attention to the primer bar, first alcohol cleaning, then a very thin coat of lubricant - no lube on the cup, though, just alcohol clean.