Guns were among the very first first mass produced items, and firearms production long antedated the establishment of standard screw diameter and thread pitch. U.S. gun companies made their own taps and dies and picked what they felt was the right size and pitch for the job. Even when things did get standardized (sort of) the gun companies were stuck with the old sizes which worked for them and made little effort to change. Any change to the 1911 would also have meant loss of parts interchangeability, something that would not be acceptable in a military pistol.
Jim