This is good info, I didnt know that.
Actually, I oversimplified it, but the description I used gives a "seat of the pants" idea.
There's an entry on Wikipedia here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel#Acoustics_2
that gives you the detailed calculations, with earmuffs the acoustic measurement is used. We used the "A" weighted measure (dBA) in mining to test all work locations for excessive, damaging noise. I no longer remember how to do the math, but I was just reading the meter when I did the testing anyway.