Hello
@Old Grumpy
I had not posted up to this point because I thought you were most interested in a cartridge OAL and not much else.
The IMR 4895 load is a pretty good one that was listed above. It is a pretty typical service rifle load. An alternate powder that seems to work about as well is IMR 4064 loaded to the same 2700 FPS muzzle velocity.
This is pretty much a duplication of the military M72 Sniper and Match load that was used for years by the military and in service rifle matches. If you read the boxes, it lists about 2640 FPS, but that is at 78 Feet instrumental and that corrects to 2700 FPS at the muzzle with a 173 Grain bullet. At this velocity, this is not a particularly hot load as you can see by the manuals, so there is a pretty decent safety margin. These loads will work fine in a bolt gun or a gas gun.
As for cartridge OAL, I personally don't get too hung up on that. I don't know what kind of rifle you are using the ammunition in, but you would be generally pretty safe if you stuck to the maximum OAL listed in SAAMI specs which is 3.340 inch IIRC. Generally for accuracy purposes, it is a pretty safe bet to be about 0.020 inch or so off your rifling lands if you can do it with the rounds still fitting in the magazine of the gun. I don't worry about going OVER SAAMI max OAL in my handloads and in some guns it really improves things.
As an example, if you use Sierra MatchKings in a .300 Winchester Magnum and try to seat the bullets to its SAAMI maximum OAL (also 3.340 inch), the bullet is mostly inside the cartridge case. The round looks pretty goofy loaded that way. I shoot that round in a Long Action Remington 700 which has a pretty long magazine box, so there is no issue seating the bullet much longer.
- Ivan.