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Is it safe to shoot 40 S&W in a custom 10mm 1911?

7.7K views 48 replies 22 participants last post by  Ranger4  
#1 ·
I imagine it would be bad in a cheaper one, but what about a custom one? From what I have read, the cartridge uses the extractor to headspace and this might cause undo stress on the extractor. However, I have not really read anywhere of any actual problems occurring. But then again, I doubt too many custom 1911 owners shoot 40S&W in there 10mm 1911s. I look forward to y'alls responses.
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#4 · (Edited)
There are some that will tell you: it is no big deal. There are others that will tell you: it will be a great catastrophe.

The problem is both the 40 and the 10mm headspace on the case mouth and that will produce excessive headspace with the 40 in a 10mm chambered firearm. You are relying on the extractor to hold the case tight enough against the breech face to ignite the primer and not let it back partially/completely out of the primer pocket causing leakage/flame cutting and damaging the breech face.

Personally I would grab another barrel and have it fitted to my custom gun. It is your gun do what you think you can get away with.
 
#24 ·
There are some that will tell you: it is no big deal. There are others that will tell you: it will be a great catastrophe.

The problem is both the 40 and the 10mm headspace on the case mouth and that will produce excessive headspace with the 40 in a 10mm chambered firearm. You are relying on the extractor to hold the case tight enough against the breech face to ignite the primer and not let it back partially/completely out of the primer pocket causing leakage/flame cutting and damaging the breech face.

Personally I would grab another barrel and have it fitted to my custom gun. It is your gun do what you think you can get away with.
The extractor is not holding the 40SW case firmly against the breach, it is only preventing the round falling forward from gravity. That space between the claw and the rear of the extractor is the same, on both rounds the ideal position if for the rim to not touch the extractor at all. With the 40 in place it can be all the way forward resting on the claw. If the gun has a short firing pin, it might not fire at all. But when the firing happens, the case slams against the breach exactly the same and starts the reloading process.

The firing of the 40 SW in a 10mm poses no risk to the gun. However, it poses a risk in a carry gun. As I have explained above, the normal routine is for the round to be stripped from the magazine and the extractor slips over the rim. Normally not a problem. However, for the gun to function 100% this must occur 100% of the time. As I also explained, if you drop a round into the chamber, two bad things can happen. First, without the claw to hold it from falling into the barrel, it falls into the barrel. The firing pin cannot reach and it will not fire.

The second risk is that it doe get forward of the claw and does fire, but it will not extract because the claw is behind the rim. S

So, on a shooting range no problem. But if you have a jam, a limp wrist or something goes wrong with the firing. When it tries to eject and a second round is trying to enter the chamber, there can be a fumble factor. A fumble factor is an event when a 1911 fails, you tap the magazine, you eject the rounds in the chamber and you chamber another round.. Except, with 40 SW ammo in the gun, the bullets are shorter than the design. I have practiced this. It is possible for a round to get forward of the claw, and the gun will not fire.

My opinion is that this only happens when using 10mm magazines in the gun and not likely if you use proper 40 SW magazines. But, my experience is too limited to conclude that for certain.

So, firing 40 SW a 10mm or any purpose other than defense is fine, it does not harm the gun. But defense cannot risk that small chance of a failure. Carry 10mm in a 10mm if it is for real.

So, look at this picture of a perfectly tuned 10mm extractor and point out the flaws?




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Bill Wilson has long said that the extractor should be tensioned, so that it holds the rim securely in place. That being a snug fit. Different from the picture above.

And an example from Bills Ut ube on tuning extractors.


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Wilson teaches that the extractor should hold an empty case in place. Now try that with both the 40 SW and the 10mm, guess what? Samo, samo. The tuned extractor holds them both.

However, others feel the rim should sit midway in the gap between the claw and the rear of the extractor base. However, we know that loose fitting extractors usually run just fine.

So, can anyone say that the way the extractor fits over the 10mm and 40SW will be different just because one is shorter or the other longer? The headspace keeps a round from falling forward into the barrel, the case mouth stops the case at one point.

There are lots of theories of what should be and what not should be. Shooting 22 short in a 22 long rifle sure has detractors. But other than that little carbon ring you remove when cleaning it hurts nothing. My take based on personal experience is that shooting 40 SW in a 10mm barrel is about the same. I can buy 40 SW for about $20 box, 10mm is about 25% more. So, for range use, I see zero problem, but as I explained above, NOT FOR DEFENSE.

Shooting the caliber marked on the barrel is good advice.

TO the OP. Whether a custom gun or not, it does not matter whatsoever. The issues are the same with any 1911 regardless of whether itis engraved or gold plated or not. They are just mechanical pieces, all about the same. A $10 extractor properly tuned will function with either the 40 or 10 as one that costs $50. There is no mechanical or practical difference. A titanium piece might last longer, but mechanically they are the same for the life of the product.


So, go shoot a box and let us know what you think.
 
#7 ·
To clarify; the reason I don't shoot .40 in my 10mm guns is the damage that IS done to the shelf in the front of the chamber where your 10mm headspaces. When those .40 bullets rattle their way forward that tenth of an inch and shave off jacket material on that shelf, after a while, that shelf is going to dull, then later if you shoot some 10mm that have slightly stretched brass, KABOOM!
 
#11 ·
Why? .40 S&W isn't as effective as 10mm cartridges, unless you're talking about the average, low powered 10mm cartridges loaded down to .40 ballistic ineffectiveness (in which case you're effectively shooting a .40 S&W to begin with). If you like .40 S&W so much, then buy a 1911 chambered for it to begin with. I see zero benefit with shooting .40 S&W out of a 10mm pistol and a whole lot of downsides. That's why I sold off my Sig P229 .40 S&W pistol when I retired and bought a 10mm 1911. No reason I'd ever want to go back to .40 S&W cartridges. It's like those people that have 10mm 1911's and buy .45 ACP magazines because they might feed 10mm cartridges (though not reliably because the magazines were not designed to feed 10mm cartridges). Talk about a solution for a non-existent problem.
 
#30 ·
It's like those people that have 10mm 1911's and buy .45 ACP magazines because they might feed 10mm cartridges (though not reliably because the magazines were not designed to feed 10mm cartridges).
Not to get too far off-topic, but I do use Wilson Combat 45 mags (Item Number : 47-45FS10) in my Springfield Armory TRP Operator 5" 10mm and I have had no issues with them now. They had a few misfeeds the first couple mags, but after that and about 500 rounds later they still run with zero problems. They also can hold one extra round which is nice, so it is 11 instead of 10 and now I can have a 12-round 1911 pistol with just a single mag. Why you may ask. Because I can and I have no problems with them or the pistol. Thank you for your time and will bow out.
 
#13 ·
Like Rick says, it can be done in an emergency but isn't something you want to do just because.
 
#22 ·
Have you ever seen an extractor break for this reason? Nope, it does not break extractors, it does not harm extractors. People speculate that it might but that is guesstimation. The reason it does not break extractors, is because the make them out of metal. Now look at these two pictures, they are overlayed one on top of the other. They show a 10mm with the extractor in proper place. They also show a 40SW with the extractor properly in place. The point? When both rounds chamber, they extractor fits exactly the same. If you do not know which round is in this gun, then you cannot tell the difference.


If you point the gun downward, and the chamber is polished and 100% clean, then the 40 SW round can actually slide forward the distance between the extractor claw and the forward surface of the rim. "If" that gravity does pull the round forward, then the only stress on the extractor claw, is the weight of the loaded bullet. But, it any section of the case is touching the sides of the chamber, then that lateral support must be subtracted from the weight of the loaded bullet to calculate any weight bearing stress on the claw. Any stress or forward pull on the claw of the extractor is meaning less.

Next take an extractor and put it in a vice, hook onto the claw and pull on it until it breaks the claw off. You can do this with strong steel wire wrapped around the claw. Materials labs test wire like that to determine tensile strength. So, when will the claw break and come off of the extractor? I do not know for sure, but it willbe in the hundreds of pounds because it is treated steel. Now, the forward pressure of a 40 SW round holding a bullet that weighs under 1 ounce, cannot put a measurable stress on that claw.

Again, when a round is stripped out of the magazine, the rim slider in place with the extractor claw slipping into place to pull the case out of the chamber upon firing. It does not know if the round is 40 or 10, it just slides into place to later flip that case out of the gun. Actually the 40 SW weighs less than the 10mm case, so there is less work on the extractor to remove a 40case from the gun than there is to remove a 10mm, so less wear on the extractor.

The extractor does not hold the 40 SW in place, it simply prevents it falling forward due to gravity, nothing more. Shooting 40 SW in a 10mm 1911 barrel results in less wear than shooting 10 mm in the gun.

I became interested when I inherited 2,000 rounds of 40 SW ammo but did not own a 40, so I tried it and researched it and the learned it was a common practice. It was more common in Glocks and Tanfollios and those because there were lots of them in 10mm. Only the last few years has the 10mm become a thing in 1911s.

I have read lot's of reviews on the subject. Her is one from Buds.


Ronald G H on 12/09/2017
Rating: 5 of 5 Stars!
Great gun for the price and the 10mm shoots the 40 S&W without a hiccup too. 180 gr moving out of the mussel at 1270 fps equals =645 lbs of energy X 15 rds for a total payload of 9,675 lbs of energy. WOW
 

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#15 ·
Yes, it works. Revolvers headspacing with moon clips, fine. With semi-autos my major concern is grossly excessive headspace. This occurs even with the extractor holding the .40 S&W case head close enough for the firing pin to reach the primer. Grossly excessive headspace leads to flattened/flowing primers, cratered primers, pierced primers, primers leaking, etc. The breech face at the periphery of the primer, and firing pin, start to look like the craters of the Moon. Firing pins are cheap, custom slides, not so much. But if beech face damage is of no concern...
 
#18 ·
To me, that would be like buying a new Corvette Z06 and running it on 87 octane WalMart Regular🙄
 
#20 ·
It is common for decades to shoot 40 in the 10mm. The Glock and cz clones do it with100 percent reliability.

The 1911 works just fine as long as you only chamber by letting the slide go forward in the normal way. If you drop a 40 directly into the barrel, the extractor will push the round forward and the firing pin cannot reach it. If it does fire usually it will not extract because the extractor is not properly in place.

There is zero risk to the properly tuned extractor. There is also no risk of damaging the chamber in that area left vacant by the 40. The reason is shooting jacketed bullets nothing touches. Just a tiny bit of carbon to clean out with a brush. With modern powders like cle there is no copper or carbon build up so it does not matter.

I have both the 40 and 10 barrel for my Taylors it feeds them all just fine. However. If you do not clean your guns the extractor can get gummed up and might not slip over the tim.

This thing about damaging the extractor is a myth as long as the gun is clean. Think about it just slips over the exact same size rim. Then it just holds it from falling forward, nothing more. Take a 40 in your hands and hold it by your fingernails and guess the weight or strength needed to hold the 40 from falling forward due to gravity. No power at all. Then think about the moment of firing....that round is laying in there level. There is basically nothing being held by the extractor because the lateral support and side tension of the barrel is hold the round in. Place. There is no additional wear and tear on the extractor.

I load both my 10 and 40 to 1390-1400fps with 135 grain bullets. Both get about 575 fpe.

I can load the 10 to about 1500 fps but do not


It is fine to shoot 40s in the 10 in the 1911 platform. Zero risk. And it has been common in the Glocks and Cz s for at least 20 years.

There is sometimes an issue with some 10mm magazines that will not feed the 40 depends on the brand

My 40 barrel was under $100 and it is the bull barrel type. I suggest the 40 barrel but it is certainly not necessary. I have yet to find a controlled study to prove me wrong. That said.just buy the 40 barrel.

One last note. The 40 is rated to a 4 inch barrel. The 10 to a 5 inch barrel per Sammi. So when you shoot the 40 in the 5 inch barrel you gain velocity and fpe.

.......
 
#28 ·
It is common for decades to shoot 40 in the 10mm. The Glock and cz clones do it with100 percent reliability.

The 1911 works just fine as long as you only chamber by letting the slide go forward in the normal way. If you drop a 40 directly into the barrel, the extractor will push the round forward and the firing pin cannot reach it. If it does fire usually it will not extract because the extractor is not properly in place.

There is zero risk to the properly tuned extractor. There is also no risk of damaging the chamber in that area left vacant by the 40. The reason is shooting jacketed bullets nothing touches. Just a tiny bit of carbon to clean out with a brush. With modern powders like cle there is no copper or carbon build up so it does not matter.

I have both the 40 and 10 barrel for my Taylors it feeds them all just fine. However. If you do not clean your guns the extractor can get gummed up and might not slip over the tim.

This thing about damaging the extractor is a myth as long as the gun is clean. Think about it just slips over the exact same size rim. Then it just holds it from falling forward, nothing more. Take a 40 in your hands and hold it by your fingernails and guess the weight or strength needed to hold the 40 from falling forward due to gravity. No power at all. Then think about the moment of firing....that round is laying in there level. There is basically nothing being held by the extractor because the lateral support and side tension of the barrel is hold the round in. Place. There is no additional wear and tear on the extractor.

I load both my 10 and 40 to 1390-1400fps with 135 grain bullets. Both get about 575 fpe.

I can load the 10 to about 1500 fps but do not


It is fine to shoot 40s in the 10 in the 1911 platform. Zero risk. And it has been common in the Glocks and Cz s for at least 20 years.

There is sometimes an issue with some 10mm magazines that will not feed the 40 depends on the brand

My 40 barrel was under $100 and it is the bull barrel type. I suggest the 40 barrel but it is certainly not necessary. I have yet to find a controlled study to prove me wrong. That said.just buy the 40 barrel.

One last note. The 40 is rated to a 4 inch barrel. The 10 to a 5 inch barrel per Sammi. So when you shoot the 40 in the 5 inch barrel you gain velocity and fpe.

.......
WRONG!
 
#45 ·
WOW. i am sure people will buy them, I won't. The grip size is too big. When I shoot the 10mm or 400 Corbon I am getting 6890700footpounds of energy, as hot as a long barrel 357 Mag. Rapid fire is not tap ,tap, tap like with a 9mm or pop pop, pop, with a 45. It is more like a kaboom, kaboom, kaboom. I do not use porting and muzzle rise slows you down. If I cannot do the job in 8-9 rounds the odds are slim I will still be in the fight.


I do think they have a role for SWAT officers or maybe people protecting VIPs from terrorists attacks, but for Joe the average guy or me. I will just stick with my single stacks. I am not afraid of anything to move to an 18 round 10mm.

But it is great, they will keep the gun companieis business.
 
#47 ·
I am sure you are correct. The dreaded fear of running out of ammo is a pretty strong motivator. I have slept in tents often hunting alone in the bear country a lot in Colorado, Wyoming, and camping quite a bit in New Mexico. Some grizzly areas but mostly black bears. Had one come into my tent once, uninvited.

So, I understand this dreaded fear of only having 10 rounds of ammo in the gun. That said , I wonder how many think they will still be standing if they have shot a bear 10 times?

I understand the fear that drives the high capacity mania. I carried wheel guns in law enforcement for a couple decades before we had high capacity handgun. Ironically, I was one of those that sometimes carried a 1911 in 45, because it held 7+1. Boy was I ignorant. I thought I was safe confronting bad guys when I only had 6 shot 357s. Guess I am lucky to have survived.

So, now being old at least I am educated. I thought packing in and hunting alone in the mountains was an adventure, and bear were just a part of the trip. And I thought I was in control of bad guys when I worked alone, 15 miles from backup, and only thing I had for protection was that little 357 six shooter. Boy was I ignorant.
 
#49 ·
Clearly we are all outclassed by a certain member here. He's done everything and we've done nothing.
My time in this thread is over. You're welcome.
[/QUOTE]

Welcome for what?

Simply asking you to provide one example of what you stated would eventually happen, nothing more. Just some proof.

Your concept does not make logical sense. Because if that little gap fills with lead or whatever, then since the case headspaces on the mouth, that filled in space will not let the round go into battery. Just like a 357 that you fire a large amount of 38 special in. Eventually, the carbon build up will be so thick, you cannot get the 357 round to go fully into the cylinder.

The same thing happens when you shoot a lot of 22 shorts in a 22 pistol and then try to load 22 long rifle, they will not fit until you clean the gun.

If you are thinking that the buildup is forward of where the normal head space is on the 10mm round, then there cannot be any buildup in that area. The reason is that the forward area is the open barrel, and every 40 cal round fired will be pushing any carbon or any shavings out of the barrel, exactly the same way it does when the 10mm is fired in that same barrel.

If you have any proof of your theory whatsoever, then just post a link to it. There is no reason to get testy about it, it is just a discussion about why not to do something. You made a very clear statement of fact that I disagreed with. I asked you to prove it and your response is a personal attack. So, once again, the simple answer is simply to prove what you stated was a fact. I have cited dozens of people on this forum who have also done it, not one of them has reported the Kaboom that you said eventually would happen.

If you tell people something is fact and you cannot dig up anything to support what you said, then perhaps your statement is not true.

So, if you have zero evidence to prove what you said was fact and want to bow out of the discussion, that tells us what the bottom line is.

Nobody thinks it is a great idea to shoot 40 SW ammo in a 10mm, but telling people for a fact that it will eventually blow up a gun, without any evidence at all, well sir, that is pretty close to BS.

I work on guns or play with them every day and I have never seen it. My gunsmith recommends it for the Tangfolio that he has had at least 15 years, so yes, I think you theory is wrong. All you have to do is provide evidence of one such blown up gun from one credible source. That's all, just one. I did a comprehensive internet search trying to find evidence of you claim because I thought maybe there could be something to it, but could not find any either.

Or if you have zero evidence and still cannot find any, that is fine, just bow out. People will understand.